Wyoming
Summary
Wyoming follows the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act lineage and delegates zoning authority to local governments, with no statewide zoning. The power is split by geography: cities and towns receive it under Title 15, Chapter 1, Article 6 (Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 15-1-601 to 15-1-611), where the municipal governing body may by ordinance divide the municipality into districts and regulate building height, lot coverage, density, and use in accordance with a comprehensive plan. Counties receive parallel authority over unincorporated areas under Title 18, Chapter 5 (Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 18-5-201 to 18-5-208), exercised by the board of county commissioners; county authority expressly does not reach incorporated cities/towns and contains carve-outs for mineral extraction, certain exempt land divisions, and private schools. Wyoming municipalities are statutory (not constitutional home rule) entities, so their zoning power derives from this delegation rather than independent home-rule authority.
The delegation
Verification
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Citations and authority_model are CORRECT; verified=false is set solely because of one factual error in the summary's rationale (home rule characterization). (a) Citations are real and current: - Wyo. Stat. Ann. tit. 15 (Cities and Towns), ch. 1, art. 6 is titled "Zoning." Confirmed sections: 15-1-601 (regulations; scope and purpose; uniformity within districts; to follow plan), 15-1-602 (powers of governing body; public hearing; notice), 15-1-603 (protest), 15-1-605 (board of adjustment), 15-1-609 (district/supreme court review of board of adjustment decisions). Article runs through 15-1-611. This is genuinely the MUNICIPAL zoning enabling authority. (Confirmed via FindLaw, Justia 2024 codes, codepublishing municipal references, wyoextension B1323.) - Wyo. Stat. Ann. tit. 18 (Counties), ch. 5 (Planning and Zoning), art. 2 (Planning and Zoning Commission). 18-5-201 vests zoning authority in the board of county commissioners over UNINCORPORATED areas, expressly inapplicable to incorporated cities/towns, with carve-outs for mineral extraction and private schools. Confirmed 18-5-202 through 18-5-208 (e.g., 18-5-204 violation/continuing violation, 18-5-206 penalty). This is genuinely the COUNTY zoning enabling authority. (Confirmed via FindLaw, Justia 2024 codes.) (b) Both are the genuine zoning enabling provisions, not unrelated/repealed. The county statute even cross-references the municipal board-of-adjustment review procedure (W.S. 15-1-609), consistent with the SZEA lineage described. (c) authority_model = county_and_municipal is ACCURATE: municipalities zone within their boundaries (Title 15), counties zone unincorporated areas only (Title 18 ch. 5), no statewide zoning. No correction needed. ERROR found: The summary's final sentence states "Wyoming municipalities are statutory (not constitutional home rule) entities." This is INCORRECT. Wyoming adopted CONSTITUTIONAL home rule for cities and towns via a 1972 amendment to Article 13, Section 1 of the Wyoming Constitution (confirmed by wyoextension publication B1323, "The Legal Basis of Planning in Wyoming"). The home-rule grant is widely viewed as weak ("home rule in name only" because the Wyoming Supreme Court has not developed it), and municipal zoning power is in practice exercised through the Title 15 ch.1 art.6 statutory delegation — but the underlying entity status is constitutional home rule, not purely statutory. Counties, by contrast, have only delegated statutory authority. The citation, title, and authority_model are otherwise all correct; only this characterization should be fixed.